VISITARE ANGKOR WAT E FARE UN SALTO INDIETRO NEL TEMPO

 Angkor Wat is Cambodia's most famous wonder, the most visited Khmer temple, and one of the largest religious buildings in the world.

Dating back to the 12th century, this temple is located approximately 5 kilometers from Siem Reap in Cambodia. Its modern name, Angkor  Wat, means "Temple City," where Angkor refers to a city or capital, and Wat means temple.

To ensure you stay connected, consider purchasing an E-Sim for data usage only in Cambodia, Vietnam, and six other countries in the region. With an E-Sim, you can keep your existing number and enjoy unrestricted internet access (check which smartphones support E-Sim functionality). Start planning your visit by acquiring the latest version of Lonely Planet's Cambodia guidebook. Alternatively, National Geographic's guide to Cambodia provides fewer details but is recommended for those, like myself, who enjoy viewing additional photographs (ideally, having both guides would be excellent).

LA SCOPERTA DI ANGKOR WAT

Oltre ad essere così imponente, questo Tempio è anche l’unico ho chi minh city ad essere stato attivamente frequentato fino ai giorni nostri e per questo il meglio conservato. 

Per questi motivi Angkor Wat è diventato il simbolo della Cambogia: è il monumento cambogiano più conosciuto nel mondo, il luogo più visitato dai turisti e appare anche sulla bandiera nazionale.

ARCHITETTURA DI ANGKOR WAT

Angkor Wat embodies the essence of Khmer architecture, incorporating its key characteristics. It is designed as a temple shaped like a mountain, symbolizing the sacred Mount Meru in Hinduism, known as the "Mountain of the Gods." The main structure is surrounded by a wide moat and houses a series of galleries, a distinctive feature of the later generation of Khmer temples.

The temple complex takes on a rectangular shape, measuring approximately 1.5 kilometers along its longitudinal axis and slightly less, 1.3 kilometers, along its north-south axis. Within the moat that completely encircles the construction, three rectangular galleries are built on top of each other, while at the center of the temple, five towers rise majestically. Unlike earlier temples, which were primarily dedicated to Shiva, the Angkor Wat Temple was originally dedicated to Vishnu. Another unique aspect is that, contrary to the Hindu temple tradition of facing east, Angkor Wat is oriented to the west.

This particular orientation has raised numerous questions about the temple's intended purpose. The west-facing main entrance, typically associated with funerary temples, suggests that Angkor Wat may have been conceived as a mausoleum or a place where the king could be venerated after death. The complex is Saigon revered for its grandeur, architectural harmony, and remarkable bas-reliefs, renowned for their intricate level of detail that captivates visitors.

Imagine that along the temple's walls, approximately 3,000 apsaras, the celestial dancing nymphs of mythology, are intricately carved. According to legend, they delivered the kingdom of Kambuja directly from the hands of Indra to Jayavarman II.

Another notable feature is the extensive series of bas-reliefs visible on the exterior of the temple, spanning an impressive 800 meters. These bas-reliefs depict historical events of the Khmer Empire and anecdotes from mythology.

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